Hallucinogens

  • Produce visual illusions and visual hallucinations (usually)
  • Some of them (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT) – have structural resemblance to serotonin
  • Another group is chemically related to Dopamine & NE, such as mescaline, methylenedioxy metamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy) and Dimmethoxy and metamphetamine (DOM or STP)
  • Usually PO

Other Hallucinogens

  • Methylenedioxy amphetamine (MDA)
  • Bufotenine
  • LSD Semisynthetic (Claviceps Purpurea) – fungus that grows on rye
  • Ergometrine: similar drugs may come from the morning glory seeds; Usual dose 100-200 mcg – very potent!! (OBGYN – stop bleeding)
  • Psylocybin (mushrooms) psylocybe mexicana heims – natural alkaloid; weaker than LSD; dose 10 to 200 mushrooms
  • Dimethyltryptamine – synthetic (DMT)- dose 50 to 100 mg
  • Bufotenine – toad skin – bufovularis dose?